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What would you like to monitor?

For when WebSpyrians have something to say.

Posts Tagged ‘Subnets’

How to report on bandwidth utilization using Cisco devices

Thursday, May 27th, 2010

Today I was speaking to a customer that had the following reporting request:

“I would like to know how much of my bandwidth is being eaten by each protocol. I will then use this information to determine if circuit may need to be increased due to increased traffic”.

This customer was collecting syslog messages from a Cisco Firewall, then using WebSpy Vantage to generate reports. In theory, this sounds like a fair plan. Unfortunately, the Cisco Firewall logs many different types of messages. Some to do with denied packets, some to do with authentication, some for vpn and so on. The information contained within each message changes. Some events include the size information that is required for any type of bandwidth assessment and some don’t. Correlating the required events to get any sort of accurate ‘bandwidth’ representation is a bit of a nightmare.

Fortunately, there’s a simpler method. (more…)


Subnet Representations and Aliases

Thursday, October 8th, 2009

Anybody who has manually configured their network settings has had to enter a subnet mask, usually in the form of “#.#.#.#”. The most familiar subnet value for many is 255.255.255.0, representing that the first three segments of the associated IP address must be the same as another IP address for the other address to match the subnet. The behaviour of this subnet is almost self-evident due to the syntax. However, this syntax can be misleading. What does a subnet of 255.240.0.0 mean? Or the subnet 255.192.0.0? And why is the subnet 255.127.0.0 invalid?

(more…)